Economy · United States · Inflows

Cayman Islands holds 22.0% of the 32,234.6 bn of United States's securities identified by holder

Name: Money ladder: United States, inflows
Creator: datasteg
License: https://money-flow.datasteg.com/en/sources#licences

Who puts money into this economy, through which instruments, and where its own money goes · Cayman Islands holds 22.0% of the 32,234.6 bn of securities identified by holder (including 2,695.9 bn held by reserve managers and international organisations) · Portfolio end-2025 (half-yearly) · bank claims Q4 2025 (quarterly) · direct investment end-2024 · release 20261102.2 · method 1.5 · Updated 2 Nov 2026, 22:57 KST

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Width

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Periods

Holders shown

Day

Latest 2026-11-02

Securities held abroad
32,234.6 bn
end-2025 · 78 holders · IMF PIP
Bank claims on United States
5,026.8 bn
Q4 2025 · 4,144.6 bn in USD · BIS LBS
Gross external liabilities (incl. equity)
64,783.3 bn
debt 28,109.4 bn · equity 34,755.1 bn · derivatives 1,918.8 bn · Q4 2025 · IMF IIP
Net IIP (assets − liabilities)
−21,873.6 bn
42,909.7 bn assets − 64,783.3 bn liabilities · Q4 2025 · IMF IIP
FX reserves
252.7 bn
Jul 2026 · IMF international Reserves

The money ladder, United States, inflows, USD bn

Positions at the newest period all channels share · width is the position · residence basis

⋯

GlobalIssuing central banks, total assets (own scale)

Switzerland1,148.02026-07-31
China7,285.22026-06-30
Euro area6,739.22026-10-25
UK1,080.82026-07-31
Japan4,020.92026-07-31
United States6,745.62026-10-28

Source: BIS CBTA; ECB ILM; Federal Reserve via FRED

CountryBorder (IIP), liabilities, Q4 2025

Total64,783.3
Portfolio38,201.5
Direct14,476.4
Other10,186.6

Source: IMF IIP

CountryMade here

Central bank assets6,745.62026-10-28
Monetary base5,449.82026-09-30
M120,061.22026-09-30
Broad money23,508.02026-10-05
FX reserves252.72026-07-31

Source: Federal Reserve via FRED; IMF IRFCL

Source: BIS locational banking statistics (Q4 2025); Federal Reserve federal Reserve statistical releases (H.4.1, H.6), retrieved from FRED; IMF international Investment Position (Q4 2025); IMF international Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity. Calculations: datasteg money-flow, method 1.5, rules R1, R2, R5, R6, R7. · Updated 2 Nov 2026

Coverage

Portfolio identified by holder84.4%

32,234.6 / 38,201.5 bn · of which reserve managers and international organisations 2,695.9 bn

Bank loans and deposits identified78.1%

3,925.7 / 5,026.8 bn · IIP loans 4,855.3 bn, deposits 4,844.0 bn · 27.8% of all reporters' claims come from reporters with no instrument split (Germany, Greece, Japan) and stay outside the ribbon (R5)

Direct investment identified100.0%

5,755.4 / 5,707.7 bn (DIP, the host's valuation) · IIP 13,060.1 bn (market value) · exceeds the total by 47.6 bn (coverage capped at 100%)

Sources

Rules applied

Checks

PassV3Every node adds up to its total
InformationV5FX reserves: 1,306.5 bn vs 252.3 bn (417.8% apart, 2026-06)
PassV5portfolio_assets: 18,846.5 bn vs 19,208.7 bn (1.9% apart, 2025-12)
InformationV5fdi_liabilities: 5,707.7 bn vs 13,060.1 bn (56.3% apart, 2024-12)
InformationV657 direct investment pairs: the two reports differ by more than 50%
InformationR5Bank ribbon: loans and deposits 5,026.8 bn only. All instruments 9,581.0 bn = loans and deposits + debt securities 3,371.4 bn (counted in portfolio debt) + derivatives and other 1,181.7 bn (a pool of its own)
WarningV14Direct investment: pair data exceed the IIP total by 47.6 bn (coverage capped at 100%)

Flows

Border transactions (BOP, published flows)

Portfolio
Q2 2026 · IMF BOP+613.4 bn
Direct
Q2 2026 · IMF BOP+191.4 bn
Other
Q2 2026 · IMF BOP+178.1 bn

Transactions, with no valuation change (R8); never added to positions.

Market context

Credit to the private sector
Q1 2026 · BIS TC43,604.7 bn
International debt securities
Q2 2026 · BIS DSS3,104.2 bn

Domestic sizes are context only; no foreign share is computed (M5).

Cite

Cite this view

datasteg (2026), “Money ladder: United States, inflows”, datasteg money-flow, release 20261102.2, method 1.5, 2 November 2026, https://money-flow.datasteg.com/en/e/USA?r=20261102.2&ch=unsplit%2Cdebt%2Cfdi%2Cequity&d=2026-11-02&dir=in.

Figure note: Source: datasteg money-flow (release 20261102.2, method 1.5), from BIS LBS, Federal Reserve via FRED, IMF IIP and IMF IRFCL.

BibTeX

@misc{datasteg:mf:USA-in:20261102.2,
  author       = {{datasteg}},
  title        = {Money ladder: {United States}, inflows},
  howpublished = {datasteg money-flow, release 20261102.2, method 1.5},
  year         = {2026},
  date         = {2026-11-02},
  url          = {https://money-flow.datasteg.com/en/e/USA?r=20261102.2&ch=unsplit%2Cdebt%2Cfdi%2Cequity&d=2026-11-02&dir=in},
  urldate      = {2026-11-02},
  note         = {Positions from BIS LBS, Federal Reserve via FRED, IMF IIP, IMF IRFCL}
}

The datasets' own citations (4)

Bank for International Settlements (2026), Locational banking statistics, retrieved 30 October 2026, https://data.bis.org/topics/LBS.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (2026), Federal Reserve statistical releases (H.4.1, H.6), retrieved from FRED, retrieved 31 October 2026, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/, via FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
International Monetary Fund (2026), International Investment Position, retrieved 27 October 2026, https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.STA:IIP.
International Monetary Fund (2026), International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity, retrieved 29 October 2026, https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.STA:IRFCL.

The method's citation

datasteg (2026), “Money-flow methodology”, version 1.5, datasteg money-flow, 2 November 2026, https://money-flow.datasteg.com/en/method?v=1.5.

@misc{datasteg:mf:method:1.5,
  author       = {{datasteg}},
  title        = {Money-flow methodology},
  howpublished = {datasteg money-flow, version 1.5},
  year         = {2026},
  date         = {2026-11-02},
  url          = {https://money-flow.datasteg.com/en/method?v=1.5},
  urldate      = {2026-11-02}
}

Notes

Position. The stock outstanding at the end of a period, at market or book value as the source reports it.
Flow. The change over a period: a published transaction, or the difference of two positions (then valuation changes are mixed in).
Residence. Positions assigned to the economy where the holder or the bank office is located.
Nationality. Bank positions assigned to the economy where the bank's parent is headquartered (BIS CBS).
Coverage. The share of an economy's total for a channel that pair data identify by counterparty.
Financial centre (FC). An economy whose external positions are large relative to its GDP; holdings there often belong to investors elsewhere. The BIS offshore centres carry the tag FC; Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands and Switzerland, where funds are domiciled, carry FD: a holder there is a fund domicile, not an end investor.